Jaid Rehman lamented the shortage of accountability measures in Iran, pointing to latest circumstances the place worldwide regulation and common jurisdiction have been used to carry people and Iran accountable.
Pursuing this measure would require the arrest of Iranian officers, each former and present, exterior of Iran.
In a landmark case in 2022, former Iranian jail official Hamid Nouri was convicted of battle crimes and homicide by the Stockholm District Court utilizing common jurisdiction.
Nouri was in the end sentenced to life in jail for his position within the 1988 Iranian jail bloodbath. The bloodbath noticed 1000’s of political prisoners executed on the orders of Iran’s former ruler Ruhollah Khomeini.
UN officers additionally highlighted the upcoming case on the International Court of Justice relating to the 2020 taking pictures down of Ukraine International Airlines flight PS752 by the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC).
A placard is seen throughout a protest towards Iran’s Islamic regime following the dying of Martha Amini in Berlin, Germany, December 10, 2022.
Canada, Sweden, Ukraine and the United Kingdom have filed lawsuits towards Iran, accusing the Revolutionary Guards of illegally taking pictures down the airliner, with residents amongst these killed on the airplane.
The Islamic Republic initially denied launching the 2 missiles, and nobody has but been held liable for the assault, which killed all 176 folks on board.
Mr. Rehman pointed to the long-standing politicization of the absence of an unbiased judiciary as one of many primary causes of continued impunity and lack of accountability within the Islamic Republic.
UN officers specific alarm over sharp improve in executions
The 42-page report by UN consultants additionally offered an up to date view of the Iranian regime’s gross human rights violations.
Lehmann wrote that dying sentences and executions soared in 2023, with no less than 834 folks hanged, a rise of 43% from the earlier yr.
More than half of the reported executions had been for drug-related offenses.
Iran stays one of many high executioners of ladies, with no less than 22 girls executed final yr, lots of them victims of home violence and youngster marriage, the report stated.
The Special Rapporteur expressed specific concern on the disproportionate variety of executions of members of all sorts of ethnic minority communities, significantly the Baluch and Kurdish minorities.
The report stated the dying sentence, handed down after an unfair trial, torture and denial of authorized illustration, disproportionately affected “Iran’s ethnic and spiritual minorities, significantly the Baluchi”. be.
At least 170 Baluchi and 181 Kurdish prisoners had been executed final yr, in line with the most recent figures.
More than 80 crimes punishable by the dying penalty within the Islamic Republic’s prison justice system don’t meet the standards for being probably the most critical crime. These embody obscure nationwide safety crimes and non-violent crimes that violate worldwide human rights requirements.
The report stated no less than 39 folks had been executed after being convicted of nationwide safety crimes.
The Special Rapporteur known as on the Islamic Republic to right away abolish the dying penalty for all crimes.
UN officers offered a complete listing of suggestions however acknowledged that none of their earlier proposals to finish institutional impunity and guarantee accountability for gross human rights violations have been carried out.