Violent repression of peaceable protests and widespread systemic discrimination in opposition to girls and women have led to critical human rights violations by the Iranian regime, a lot of which quantity to crimes in opposition to humanity, says the UN Fact-Finding Mission on Iran. The first report concluded as we speak. The fee additionally discovered Iran accountable for the “bodily violence” that led to Martha Amini’s dying in September 2022.
The report back to the Human Rights Council states that violations of worldwide legislation and crimes dedicated in reference to the Women, Life, Freedom protests that started on September 16, 2022 embody extrajudicial and illegal killings, He mentioned the fees embody homicide and pointless and unreasonable use of pressure. , arbitrary deprivation of liberty, torture, rape, enforced disappearance, gender persecution.
Human rights violations disproportionately have an effect on girls, kids, and ethnic and spiritual minorities. The mission discovered that gender persecution intersects with discrimination based mostly on ethnicity and faith.
“These acts are a part of a widespread and systematic assault on Iranian civilians – the ladies, women, boys and males who’ve demanded freedom, equality, dignity and duty,” mentioned Sara Hossein, head of the UN fee of inquiry. “We are forming a division,” he mentioned. “We name on the federal government to right away finish the crackdown on those that took half in peaceable protests, particularly girls and women.”
Protests in Iran started in September 2022 after Zina Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old Iranian Kurdish lady, was arrested on suspicion of not complying with Iran’s nationwide laws whereas within the custody of the so-called morality police. This was triggered by his dying. Law relating to the duty to put on the hijab. The panel discovered that bodily violence in custody led to Amini’s wrongful dying. Rather than promptly, successfully, and completely investigating this wrongful dying, as required by worldwide human rights legislation, the federal government actively hid the reality and denied justice.
The Fact-Finding Mission discovered that within the incidents investigated, safety forces used pointless and unjustified pressure, leading to illegal killings and accidents to protesters. Massive eye accidents continued to happen amongst protesters, leaving scores of ladies, males and youngsters blind and completely stigmatized. The mission additionally discovered proof of extrajudicial killings.
The mission acknowledged that there have been casualties amongst safety forces, however discovered that the protests had been largely peaceable.
Security forces didn’t merely dance, chant, write slogans on partitions, honk automotive horns, or submit on social media in help of calls for corresponding to girls’s rights, equality, and accountability. suppressed protests via a sample of arbitrary arrests, together with of individuals. Many had been blindfolded and brought away in unmarked automobiles corresponding to ambulances. Hundreds of kids, some as younger as 10, had been arrested and separated from their households with none details about their whereabouts.
The fact-finding mission revealed that the federal government arbitrarily executed at the very least 9 younger individuals between December 2022 and January 2024 after abstract trials based mostly on confessions extracted via torture and ill-treatment. Dozens of individuals stay executed or liable to execution. Death sentence in reference to protests. Women and youngsters have been charged with capital offenses because the protests started.
“The Islamic Republic of Iran has an obligation to defend the rights of ladies and youngsters and to ensure the proper of all victims to reality, justice and reparation,” mentioned Viviana Krstiche, member of the fact-finding mission. Mr. Bitch mentioned. “Given the deep-rooted systemic discrimination in opposition to girls and women in Iran, they owe transformative reparations that assure their full, free and equal participation in all sectors of Iranian society. Considering our findings This will then require, amongst different issues, an overhaul of felony and civil legislation, reform of the judicial system, and accountability measures.”
In the absence of efficient treatments and given the systematic and historic impunity for violations in Iran, Member States ought to search avenues for accountability on the worldwide stage and of their home programs, the UN mission mentioned. Ta. The report urges states to use the precept of common jurisdiction with out procedural limitations to all crimes underneath worldwide legislation, set up collective or particular person funds for victims, and to They known as for cover corresponding to asylum and humanitarian visas to be offered to those that arrived. Protest exercise.
Background: After years of requires a particular session led by the non-governmental group UN Watch, the United Nations Human Rights Council will lastly convene a particular session on 24 November 2022 to conduct an investigation into the Islamic Republic of Iran. Established an unbiased worldwide fact-finding mission. The alleged human rights violations within the Islamic Republic of Iran are associated to the protests that started within the nation on September 16, 2022, significantly relating to girls and youngsters. On 20 December 2022, the President of the Human Rights Council appointed Sarah Hossain (Bangladesh), Shaheen Sardar Ali (Pakistan) and Viviana Krustivic (Argentina) as three unbiased members of the mission. introduced and appointed Sara Hossein as a member of the mission. Chair.
Learn extra in regards to the work of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran.