The Iranian authorities has responded to the bodily violence that led to the loss of life of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old Iranian Kurdish lady who died in police custody in 2022, and the next brutal crackdown on principally peaceable road protests. The United Nations Fact-Finding Mission report says that
A report launched on March 8 by the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran mentioned the mission “confirmed the existence of proof of trauma inflicted on Ms. Amini’s physique whereas within the custody of the morality police.” mentioned. ”
“We discover that bodily violence in custody led to Ms. Amini’s wrongful loss of life. … On that foundation, the state is liable for her wrongful loss of life,” the panel mentioned.
Amini was arrested in Tehran on September 13, 2022, whereas visiting the Iranian capital together with his household. She was detained by Iran’s so-called “morality police” on suspicion of sporting her hijab (a shawl that covers her hair) inappropriately. Within hours of her seize she was hospitalized in a coma, and on September 16 she died.
The fact-finding report mentioned the measures “underscore the arbitrary nature of Amini’s arrest and detention, that are based mostly on legal guidelines and insurance policies that mandate the sporting of the hijab, and which violate elementary rights for girls and women.” “This is gross discrimination and can’t be tolerated below worldwide human rights regulation.” ”
“These legal guidelines and insurance policies violate the rights to freedom of expression, freedom of faith or perception, and the autonomy of ladies and women. Amini’s arrest and detention earlier than her loss of life in custody “It is a violation of the correct to freedom of individual,” he mentioned.
The New York-based Iranian Center for Human Rights welcomed the findings, saying they confirmed clear indicators of “crimes in opposition to humanity.”
“We have confirmed that the Islamic Republic’s violent repression of peaceable dissent and extreme discrimination in opposition to girls and women in Iran constitutes a real crime in opposition to humanity,” mentioned the middle’s government director, Hadi Ghami.
“The authorities’s brutal crackdown on girls, life and freedom protests has continued to see atrocities, together with extrajudicial killings, torture, and rape. “It has a disproportionate influence on individuals in positions of energy,” he added.
The report additionally mentioned the Iranian authorities had “failed to satisfy its obligation” to promptly examine the girl’s loss of life.
“Most notably, judicial harassment and intimidation was directed in opposition to her household in an effort to silence them and forestall them from looking for authorized redress. Meanwhile, the household’s lawyer Saleh Nikbert and three journalists who reported on Amini’s loss of life, Niloufar Hamedi, Elaheh Mohammadi and Nazir Maroufian, have been arrested and charged. He was sentenced to imprisonment,” he added.
Amini’s loss of life sparked mass protests that started in his hometown of Saghez after which unfold throughout the nation, in the end posing one of many greatest threats to Iran’s clerical regime for the reason that founding of the Islamic Republic in 1979. . At least 500 individuals are reported to have been killed. Government repression of demonstrators.
The UN report states that “violations and crimes” below worldwide regulation dedicated in reference to the Women, Life and Freedom protests embody “extrajudicial and illegal killings and killings, pointless and unjustified use of pressure, , arbitrary deprivation of liberty, torture, rape, and coercive acts.” disappearances, sexual persecution, and many others.
“The violent repression of peaceable protests and widespread systemic discrimination in opposition to girls and women have led to severe human rights violations by the Iranian authorities, a lot of which quantity to crimes in opposition to humanity,” the report mentioned. mentioned.
The UN mission acknowledged that some state safety forces have been killed and injured in the course of the demonstrations, however mentioned the protests proved largely peaceable.
The mandate stems from the mandate given by the United Nations Human Rights Council to the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran on 24 November 2022, to find out whether or not or not the United Nations Human Rights Council ought to reply to any inquiries in Iran associated to the protests following Amini’s loss of life. This is to analyze allegations of human rights violations.