The Iranian authorities has responded to the bodily violence that led to the dying of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old Iranian Kurdish girl who died in police custody in 2022, and the following brutal crackdown on largely peaceable road protests. The United Nations Fact-Finding Mission report says that
A report launched on March 8 by the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran stated the mission “confirmed the existence of proof of trauma inflicted on Ms. Amini’s physique whereas within the custody of the morality police.” stated. ”
“We discover that bodily violence in custody led to Ms. Amini’s wrongful dying. … On that foundation, the state is answerable for her wrongful dying,” the panel stated.
Amini was arrested in Tehran on September 13, 2022, whereas visiting the Iranian capital together with his household. She was detained by Iran’s so-called “morality police” on suspicion of sporting her hijab (a shawl that covers her hair) inappropriately. Within hours of her seize she was hospitalized in a coma, and on September 16 she died.
The fact-finding report stated the measures “underscore the arbitrary nature of Amini’s arrest and detention, that are based mostly on legal guidelines and insurance policies that mandate the sporting of the hijab, and which violate elementary rights for girls and ladies.” “This is gross discrimination and can’t be tolerated underneath worldwide human rights legislation.” ”
“These legal guidelines and insurance policies violate the rights to freedom of expression, freedom of faith or perception, and the autonomy of ladies and ladies. Amini’s arrest and detention earlier than her dying in custody “It is a violation of the best to freedom of particular person,” he stated.
The New York-based Iranian Center for Human Rights welcomed the findings, saying they confirmed clear indicators of “crimes in opposition to humanity.”
“We have confirmed that the Islamic Republic’s violent repression of peaceable dissent and extreme discrimination in opposition to girls and ladies in Iran constitutes a real crime in opposition to humanity,” stated the middle’s government director, Hadi Ghami.
“The authorities’s brutal crackdown on girls, life and freedom protests has continued to see atrocities, together with extrajudicial killings, torture, and rape. “It has a disproportionate impression on individuals in positions of energy,” he added.
The report additionally stated the Iranian authorities had “failed to satisfy its obligation” to promptly examine the girl’s dying.
“Most notably, judicial harassment and intimidation was directed in opposition to her household in an effort to silence them and forestall them from searching for authorized redress. Meanwhile, the household’s lawyer Saleh Nikbert and three journalists who reported on Amini’s dying, Niloufar Hamedi, Elaheh Mohammadi and Nazir Maroufian, had been arrested and charged. He was sentenced to imprisonment,” he added.
Amini’s dying sparked mass protests that started in his hometown of Saghez after which unfold throughout the nation, finally posing one of many largest threats to Iran’s clerical regime because the founding of the Islamic Republic in 1979. . At least 500 persons are reported to have been killed. Government repression of demonstrators.
The UN report states that “violations and crimes” underneath worldwide legislation dedicated in reference to the Women, Life and Freedom protests embrace “extrajudicial and illegal killings and killings, pointless and unjustified use of power, , arbitrary deprivation of liberty, torture, rape, and coercive acts.” disappearances, sexual persecution, and so on.
“The violent repression of peaceable protests and widespread systemic discrimination in opposition to girls and ladies have led to critical human rights violations by the Iranian authorities, lots of which quantity to crimes in opposition to humanity,” the report stated. stated.
The UN mission acknowledged that some state safety forces had been killed and injured through the demonstrations, however stated the protests proved largely peaceable.
The mandate stems from the mandate given by the United Nations Human Rights Council to the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran on 24 November 2022, to find out whether or not or not the United Nations Human Rights Council ought to reply to any inquiries in Iran associated to the protests following Amini’s dying. This is to analyze allegations of human rights violations.