Speaking on the Human Rights Council in Geneva, the International Fact-Finding Mission on Iran, a gaggle of unbiased specialists appointed by the Council, mentioned Amini’s dying in September 2022 was “illegal and was attributable to bodily violence.” He mentioned that the nation was answerable for this. .
President Sara Hossein advised the discussion board’s 47 member international locations that younger ladies and schoolchildren had been “on the entrance traces” of nationwide protests after Amini’s dying.
“As we’ve documented, complete state establishments have mobilized safety forces, utilizing firearms together with AK-47s and Uzis in some areas, leading to accidents and deaths,” she mentioned. mentioned.
rebellious act
There are “credible figures” exhibiting that 551 folks died, together with a minimum of 49 ladies and 68 youngsters, “and that these deaths occurred over a number of months in 26 of Iran’s 31 provinces. did”.
Hossein defined that many protesters “eliminated their hijabs in public as an act of defiance towards long-standing discriminatory legal guidelines and practices.”
The council heard that along with minorities demanding equality, males and boys additionally took half within the protests in solidarity.
“What we discovered was that safety forces fired focused pictures at protesters and bystanders at very shut vary, inflicting harm to the pinnacle, neck, torso, genital space, and particularly the eyes. ” Hossein reported. “Hundreds of protesters have suffered life-changing accidents, many are actually blind, and have been discovered to be branded as dissidents for nearly their complete lives.” .”
Evidence gathering challenges
Despite dealing with many challenges, together with an absence of full entry to Iran and an absence of cooperation on the a part of the Iranian authorities, the mission was capable of acquire and protect greater than 27,000 items of proof.
We performed a complete of 134 in-depth interviews with home and worldwide victims and witnesses (together with 49 ladies and 85 males), and obtained proof and evaluation from specialists in digital forensics, medical forensics, and home and worldwide regulation. collected.
A human rights investigation comes after dependable sources confirmed that safety forces killed 104 protesters and bystanders, largely males and boys, on September 30, 2022 within the metropolis of Zahedan. It turned referred to as “Bloody Friday.”
The investigation additionally targeted on Iranian authorities claims that 54 safety personnel had been killed and plenty of others injured.
Rapid enhance in executions involving youngsters
The Special Rapporteur on the scenario of human rights in Iran additionally submitted a report back to the Human Rights Council on Monday.
Jaid Rehman, from the Geneva-based UN rights company, outlined essentially the most critical violations registered. These embrace a pointy enhance in dying sentences and executions, together with of kids, and continued crackdowns on ladies’s rights.
At the top of his six-year time period, Rehman has by no means been allowed to enter the nation, regardless of frequent requests.
Jaid Rehman, Special Rapporteur on the scenario of human rights within the Islamic Republic of Iran, addresses the media. (File)
The Special Rapporteur mentioned that 834 folks had been executed in 2023, a rise of 43% in comparison with the earlier 12 months, a major proportion of which had been associated to drug offenses.
“Despite my mission and the intense issues expressed by the worldwide neighborhood, youngster executions proceed in Iran, with a minimum of one reported execution in 2023,” he mentioned, including that final 12 months He mentioned a minimum of 23 ladies had been executed.
He additionally expressed concern in regards to the persecution of ethnic and spiritual minorities, and the harassment and detention of human rights defenders, journalists, and commerce unionists.
Citing the violent repression of protests in 2022 following the dying of 22-year-old Amini, she explains how public protests grew into the Women, Lives, Freedom motion. did.
‘Horrifying’ use of AI
Hossein advised the Human Rights Council that the fact-finding mission had revealed “appalling experiences on using synthetic intelligence, together with by new cellular apps, to watch and implement compliance by ladies and ladies with the duty to put on the hijab.” He mentioned he obtained it. Sara Hossein defined.
The Special Rapporteur additionally cited Iran’s “gender discrimination and harsh measures,” together with threatening unveiled ladies with automobile confiscation and imposing extreme punishments, together with flogging, for “inappropriate veiling.” criticized the execution of
Profit is overshadowed by violation
Despite some optimistic steps, equivalent to reforming drug trafficking legal guidelines, widespread human rights violations live on, clouding progress. The Special Rapporteur confused that pressing motion is required to make sure Iran upholds its worldwide obligations.
Rapporteurs and different rights specialists appointed by the Human Rights Council aren’t United Nations workers and are unbiased of any authorities or group. They serve in a personal capability and don’t obtain a wage for his or her work.