Jha P, Chaloupka FJ. Tobacco management in creating nations. Oxford University Press; 2000.
He H, Pan Z, Wu J, Hu C, Bai L, Lyu J. Health results of Tobacco on the international, regional, and nationwide ranges: outcomes from the 2019 international burden of Disease research. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2022;24(6):864–70.
Google Scholar
World well being group. Tobacco [16 Feb 2023]. Available from: https://www.who.int/topics/tobacco/en/
Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of worldwide mortality and burden of Disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med. 2006;3(11):e442.
Google Scholar
Robinson HM, Hort Okay. Non-communicable Diseases and well being techniques reform in low-and-middle-income nations. Pac Health Dialog. 2012;18(1):179–90.
Google Scholar
Ekpu VU, Brown AK. The financial affect of Smoking and of lowering Smoking prevalence: evaluate of proof. Tob use Insights. 2015;8:TUI.
Google Scholar
Mendis S. Global standing report on noncommunicable Diseases 2014. World Health Organization; 2014.
Burci GL. World Health Organization (WHO): framework conference on Tobacco management. Int Legal Mater. 2003;42(3):515–39.
Google Scholar
Sharifi H, Hessami Z, Masjedi MR. Health consultants’ opinions about Tobacco management actions in Iran: outcomes from a Delphi panel of nationwide consultants. Tanaffos. 2012;11(4):50.
Google Scholar
Heydari G, Ebn Ahmady A, Lando H, Chamyani F, Masjedi M, Shadmehr M, et al. A qualitative research on a 30-year development of Tobacco use and Tobacco management programmes in Islamic Republic of Iran. EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2016;22(5):335–42.
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. WHO report on the worldwide Tobacco epidemic, 2021: addressing new and rising merchandise. World Health Organization; 2021.
Heydari G, Zaatari G, Al-Lawati JA, El-Awa F, Fouad H. MPOWER, wants and challenges: traits within the implementation of the WHO FCTC within the Eastern Mediterranean Region. East Mediterr Health J. 2018;24(1):63–71.
Google Scholar
WHO helps institution of nationwide tobacco cessation hotline [Online]. Available from: https://www.emro.who.int/fr/iran/news/who-supports-establishment-of-national-tobacco-cessation-hotline.html#:~:text=Islamic Republic of Iran ratified,the Ministry’s management in 2007.&textual content=The tobacco quitting helpline can,dialing 4030 and extension 5. Accessed 10 June 2023.
Rezaei S, Matin BK, Hajizadeh M, Bazyar M, Sari AA. Economic burden of Smoking in Iran: a prevalence-based annual value strategy. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2017;18(10):2867.
Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network. Global Burden of Disease Study 2022. (GBD 2022) Health-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Indicators 1990–2030 Seattle, United States of America: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) 2023. Available from: https://vizhub.healthdata.org/sdg/
World Health Organization. Tobacco use falling: WHO urges nations to spend money on serving to extra individuals to stop tobacco 2021 [16 Feb 2023]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/16-11-2021-tobacco-use-falling-who-urges-countries-to-invest-in-helping-more-people-to-quit-tobacco
Sohrabi M-R, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Kolahi A-A. Current Tobacco Smoking prevalence amongst Iranian inhabitants: a better have a look at the STEPS surveys. Front Public Health. 2020;8:571062.
Google Scholar
Ravaghi H, Tourani S, Khodayari-Zarnaq R, Aghapour B, Pishgoo A, Arabloo J. Agenda-setting of Tobacco management coverage in Iran: a retrospective coverage evaluation research. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1–10.
Google Scholar
Plante BJ, Cooper GS, Baird DD, Steiner AZ. The affect of Smoking on antimüllerian hormone ranges in ladies aged 38 to 50 years. Volume 17. New York, NY: Menopause; 2010. p. 571. 3.
Google Scholar
Soares SR, Melo MA. Cigarette Smoking and reproductive operate. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2008;20(3):281–91.
Google Scholar
Whitcomb BW, Purdue-Smithe AC, Szegda KL, Boutot ME, Hankinson SE, Manson JE, et al. Cigarette Smoking and threat of early pure menopause. Am J Epidemiol. 2018;187(4):696–704.
Google Scholar
Lopez AA, Redner R, Kurti AN, Keith DR, Villanti AC, Stanton CA, et al. Tobacco and nicotine supply product use in a US nationwide pattern of ladies of reproductive age. Prev Med. 2018;117:61–8.
Google Scholar
Nielsen A, Gerd Hannibal C, Eriksen Lindekilde B, Tolstrup J, Frederiksen Okay, Munk C, et al. Maternal Smoking predicts the chance of spontaneous abortion. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006;85(9):1057–65.
Google Scholar
Tuthill C, Andrews C. Maternal cigarette Smoking and being pregnant end result. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1999;13(3):245–53.
Google Scholar
Delcroix M-H, Delcroix-Gomez C, Marquet P, Gauthier T, Thomas D, Aubard Y. Active or passive maternal Smoking will increase the chance of low start weight or preterm supply: advantages of cessation and Tobacco management insurance policies. Tob Induc Dis. 2023;21.
Leite M, Albieri V, Kjaer SK, Jensen A. Maternal Smoking in being pregnant and threat for congenital malformations: outcomes of a Danish register-based cohort research. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2014;93(8):825–34.
Google Scholar
Piper BJ, Corbett SM. Executive operate profile within the offspring of ladies that smoked throughout being pregnant. Nicotine Tob Res. 2012;14(2):191–9.
Google Scholar
Heinonen Okay, Räikkönen Okay, Pesonen A-Okay, Andersson S, Kajantie E, Eriksson JG, et al. Longitudinal research of smoking cessation earlier than being pregnant and youngsters’s cognitive skills at 56 months of age. Early Hum Dev. 2011;87(5):353–9.
Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Emamian MH, Fateh M, Fotouhi A. Socioeconomic inequality in Smoking and its determinants within the Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J. 2020;26(1):29–38.
Google Scholar
Moradi G, Goodarzi E, Khosravi A. Socioeconomic inequalities in Tobacco Smoking in ladies aged 15–54 in Iran: a multilevel mannequin. J Prev Med Hyg. 2021;62(2):E555.
Google Scholar
Wagstaff A, O’Donnell O, Van Doorslaer E, Lindelow M. Analyzing well being fairness utilizing family survey information: a information to strategies and their implementation. World Bank Publications; 2007.
Wagstaff A. The bounds of the focus index when the variable of curiosity is binary, with an utility to immunization inequality. Health Econ. 2005;14(4):429–32.
Google Scholar
Meysamie A, Ghaletaki R, Haghazali M, Asgari F, Rashidi A, Khalilzadeh O, et al. Pattern of Tobacco use among the many Iranian grownup inhabitants: outcomes of the nationwide survey of threat components of non-communicable Diseases (SuRFNCD-2007). Tob Control. 2010;19(2):125–8.
Google Scholar
Singh S, Jain P, Singh PK, Reddy KS, Bhargava B. White paper on smokeless Tobacco & ladies’s well being in India. Indian J Med Res. 2020;151(6):513.
Google Scholar
Asfar T, Ward KD, Eissenberg T, Maziak W. Comparison of patterns of use, beliefs, and attitudes associated to waterpipe between starting and established people who smoke. BMC Public Health. 2005;5(1):1–9.
Google Scholar
Kim H, Clark PI. Cigarette Smoking transition in females of low socioeconomic standing: affect of state, college, and particular person components. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2006;60(suppl 2):ii13–ii9.
Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Mao A, Bristow Okay, Robinson J. Caught in a dilemma: why do non-smoking ladies in China help the Smoking behaviors of males of their households? Health Educ Res. 2013;28(1):153–64.
Google Scholar
Graham H. Smoking prevalence amongst ladies within the European neighborhood 1950–1990. Soc Sci Med. 1996;43(2):243–54.
Google Scholar
Yaya S, Uthman OA, Ekholuenetale M, Bishwajit G. Socioeconomic inequalities within the threat components of noncommunicable Diseases amongst ladies of reproductive age in sub-saharan Africa: a multi-country evaluation of survey information. Front Public Health. 2018;6:307.
Google Scholar
Khan MT, Hashmi S, Zaheer S, Aslam SK, Khan NA, Aziz H, et al. Burden of waterpipe Smoking and chewing Tobacco use amongst ladies of reproductive age group utilizing information from the 2012–13 Pakistan demographic and well being survey. BMC Public Health. 2015;15(1):1–8.
Google Scholar
Webb MS, Carey MP. Tobacco Smoking amongst low-income black ladies: demographic and psychosocial correlates in a neighborhood pattern. Nicotine Tob Res. 2008;10(1):219–29.
Google Scholar
Hiscock R, Bauld L, Amos A, Fidler JA, Munafò M. Socioeconomic standing and Smoking: a evaluate. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2012;1248(1):107–23.
Google Scholar
Paul CL, Ross S, Bryant J, Hill W, Bonevski B, Keevy N. The social context of Smoking: a qualitative research evaluating people who smoke of excessive versus low socioeconomic place. BMC Public Health. 2010;10(1):1–7.
Google Scholar
McMaughan DJ, Oloruntoba O, Smith ML. Socioeconomic standing and entry to healthcare: interrelated drivers for wholesome getting old. Front Public Health. 2020;8:231.
Google Scholar
Nadi T, Poorolajal J, Doosti-Irani A. Socioeconomic standing and well being literacy because the necessary predictors of common well being in Iran: a structural equation modeling strategy. Epidemiol Biostatistics Public Health. 2020;17(2).
Alimohammadi M, Jafari-Mansoorian H, Hashemi SY, Momenabadi V, Ghasemi SM, Karimyan Okay. Review on the implementation of the Islamic Republic of Iran about Tobacco management, based mostly on MPOWER, within the framework conference on Tobacco management by the World Health Organization. Addict Health. 2017;9(3):183.
Google Scholar
Farshidi H, Aghamolaei T, Madani A, Ghanbarnezhad A, Safari Moradabadi A, Dadipoor S. Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke in Hormozgan province residents’ southern Iran. Health Educ Health Promotion. 2019;7(1):9–14.
Google Scholar
Abdullah AS, Driezen P, Sansone G, Nargis N, Hussain GA, Quah AC, et al. Correlates of publicity to secondhand smoke (SHS) at residence amongst non-smoking adults in Bangladesh: findings from the ITC Bangladesh survey. BMC Pulm Med. 2014;14(1):1–11.
Google Scholar
Kashani H, Nakhjirgan P, Hassanvand MS, Shamsipour M, Yunesian M, Farzadfar F, et al. Subnational publicity to secondhand smoke in Iran from 1990 to 2013: a scientific evaluate. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2021;28:2608–25.
Google Scholar
Mahmoodabad SSM, Karimiankakolaki Z, Kazemi A, Mohammadi NK, Fallahzadeh H. Exposure to secondhand smoke in Iranian pregnant ladies at residence and the associated components. Volume 5. Tobacco Prevention & Cessation; 2019.
Moore RS, Annechino RM, Lee JP. Unintended penalties of smoke-free bar insurance policies for low-SES ladies in three California counties. Am J Prev Med. 2009;37(2):138–S43.
Google Scholar
Tong EK, Tang H, Tsoh J, Wong C, Chen MS Jr. Smoke-free insurance policies amongst asian-American ladies: comparisons by schooling standing. Am J Prev Med. 2009;37(2):144–S50.
Google Scholar
Nashed AA, Mahmoud SR, Mohammed FM. Relation between ladies’s data and their publicity to second Hand Smoking. Assiut Sci Nurs J. 2020;8(23):122–31.
Gharaibeh H, Haddad L, Alzyoud S, El-Shahawy O, Baker NA, Umlauf M. Knowledge, attitudes, and conduct in avoiding secondhand smoke publicity amongst non-smoking employed ladies with larger schooling in Jordan. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011;8(11):4207–19.
Google Scholar
Yang L, Tong EK, Mao Z, Hu T. -w. publicity to secondhand smoke and related components amongst non-smoking pregnant ladies with Smoking husbands in Sichuan province, China. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2010;89(4):549–57.
Google Scholar
Golboni F, Nadrian H, Najafi S, Shirzadi S, Mahmoodi H. Urban–rural variations in well being literacy and its determinants in Iran: a community-based research. Aust J Rural Health. 2018;26(2):98–105.
Google Scholar
Sadeghi R, Mazloomy Mahmoodabad SS, Khanjani N, Fallahzadeh H, Rezaeian M. The affiliation between well being literacy and Smoking (hookah and cigarette) among the many younger males in Sirjan, Iran. J Subst Use. 2019;24(5):546–9.
Google Scholar
Buettner-Schmidt Okay, Miller DR, Maack B. Disparities in rural Tobacco use, smoke-free insurance policies, and Tobacco taxes. West J Nurs Res. 2019;41(8):1184–202.
Google Scholar
Choudhury Okay, Hanifi S, Mahmood SS, Bhuiya A. Sociodemographic traits of Tobacco shoppers in a rural space of Bangladesh. J Health Popul Nutr. 2007;25(4):456.
Google Scholar
Loring B. Tobacco and inequities: Guidance for addressing inequities in tobacco-related hurt. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2014.
Global Data Lab. Subnational HDI 2021 [10 Feb 2023]. Available from: https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/IRN/?levels=1+4
Vander Weg MW, Cunningham CL, Howren MB, Cai X. Tobacco use and publicity in rural areas: findings from the behavioral threat issue Surveillance System. Addict Behav. 2011;36(3):231–6.
Google Scholar