Mission imaginative and prescient and priorities
The first report by Mai Sato, UN Special Rapporteur on the scenario of human rights in Iran, has been revealed. The report will probably be submitted to the Third Committee of the General Assembly on 1 November 2024.
In his first report within the function, the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Iran outlined three predominant priorities for his time period: transparency, gender and the best to life.
Her report states:
“In addition to the three precedence areas that will probably be examined all through the mandate, the Special Rapporteur is eager to use a thematic strategy in his stories to the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly. Rather than offering up-to-date details about rights one after the other, we offer them based mostly on quite a lot of themes. ”
In this report, the Special Rapporteur additionally shifted the main target from duty-holders to right-holders and expressed his unwavering dedication to advance the human rights scenario of the folks of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
“The Special Rapporteur seems from duty-holders to right-holders and expresses his unwavering dedication to advance the human rights scenario of the folks of the Islamic Republic of Iran.”
In his first report, the Special Rapporteur positioned specific emphasis on the problem of the “proper to life,” and the significance of this theme is prominently emphasised all through the report.
“Without disputing the indivisibility of human rights, there may be one proper that stands out on this obligation: the best to life. Simply put, with out it no different proper will be realized. Special Rapporteur has expressed grave concern over the alarming enhance within the variety of executions, with not less than 93 folks executed in August 2024 alone, solely a fraction of which have been formally reported by the Islamic Republic of Iran. .”
The report notably highlights the inconsistency between the applying of the dying penalty and worldwide norms, stating:
“Many people face the dying penalty for quite a lot of crimes, together with broader safety crimes corresponding to armed insurrection, widespread corruption on earth, waging conflict in opposition to God, and apostasy. It isn’t thought-about or acknowledged as a “most severe crime” underneath the ICCPR. These imprecise fees have been utilized a number of instances in opposition to authorities opponents, clearly in violation of worldwide requirements. ”
The Special Rapporteur emphasizes that: “This is a failure of the Special Rapporteur to correctly examine not solely the execution of the dying penalty, but additionally using lethal power by state brokers, deaths in custody, legal guidelines condoning or exempting homicide, and the potential of wrongful dying.”
Mai Sato emphasizes the next in her report: “Since assuming his mandate, the Special Rapporteur, along with different specialists, has known as on the Islamic Republic of Iran to launch human rights defenders and supply imprisoned individuals with well timed and ample entry to medical care. rights defenders, together with girls’s rights activists. Denial of medical care shouldn’t be used to punish or silence prisoners. Such deprivation might quantity to torture and inhuman remedy, and freedom from it’s an absolute proper with no exceptions or slights. ”
The Special Rapporteur highlights the problem of girls’s freedom of costume and says there must be no penalties for many who don’t comply. In this regard, she mentioned, “They have the best to security and autonomy, whether or not they put on a hijab or not.”
“This precedence is pushed by two additional concerns: The Islamic Republic of Iran is among the few nations that has not but ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination in opposition to Women. [1] According to the 2023 Global Gender Gap Index, the Islamic Republic of Iran ranks 143rd out of 146 nations.[2]”
The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the scenario of human rights in Iran known as on victims, their households, civil society organizations, the media, and specialists, together with Iranian teachers, to share their human rights considerations and private stories. This initiative goals to stimulate efforts to advertise human rights in Iran.
In her first report within the function, Mai Sato known as on the Islamic Republic’s management to completely cooperate together with her mission and permit her unrestricted entry into the nation.
According to a decision adopted through the annual Human Rights Council session in March, the UN Special Rapporteur on Iran is required to submit two stories every year. These stories deal with the problems she recognized as most necessary on the time and are submitted to the General Assembly (Third Committee) and the Human Rights Council the next yr.
Mai Sato is the seventh United Nations particular rapporteur on human rights in Iran. Her mandate lasts for one yr however could also be renewed yearly by the Human Rights Council. However, an individual can not function a particular rapporteur for a complete of greater than six years.
Previous Special Rapporteurs embrace Jawaid Rehman (2018-2024), Asma Jahangir (2016-2018), Ahmed Shahid (2011-2016), Maurice Copithorn (1995-2002), Reynaldo – Included have been Galindo Paul (1993-1995) and Andres Aguilar. (1984-1986;
The first three particular rapporteurs for this mission have been appointed by the Human Rights Commission.
First report of the Special Rapporteur on the scenario of human rights within the Islamic Republic of Iran: Mission imaginative and prescient and priorities (11 October 2024)
https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/country-reports/a79371-first-report-special-rapporteur-situation-human-rights-islamic
[1] https://indicators.ohchr.org/
[2] Page 11 – https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2023.pdf