The proper to peaceable meeting and freedom of expression
loss of life penalty
At least 225 folks had been executed in Iran as of November 9, in contrast with 507 in 2017, in response to human rights teams.
Judicial authorities additionally executed a minimum of 5 folks sentenced to loss of life for crimes they allegedly dedicated as kids. Under Iran’s present penal code, which took impact in 2013, judges can use their discretion to not sentence folks to loss of life for crimes they allegedly dedicated as kids. However, a number of individuals who had been retried below the brand new regulation for crimes they allegedly dedicated as kids had been once more sentenced to loss of life.
Iranian regulation considers acts equivalent to “insulting the Prophet,” “apostasy,” homosexuality, adultery, and sure non-violent drug-related offenses to be punishable by loss of life. The regulation additionally gives for the inhuman punishment of flogging for greater than 100 crimes, together with ingesting alcohol and having intercourse outdoors of marriage, that are prohibited in Iran.
Human rights defenders and political prisoners
Numerous human rights defenders and political activists stay imprisoned for his or her peaceable actions, whereas Iran’s Ministry of Information and Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) intelligence providers have elevated their concentrating on of human rights defenders and activists.
Since January 24, the Revolutionary Guards intelligence service has recognized eight environmental activists, Taher Ghadirian, Niloufar Bayani, Amirhossein Khaleghi, and Homan, who’re accused of utilizing environmental activism as a canopy for environmental tasks. – Mr. Dzhokhar, Mr. Sam Rajavi, Mr. Sepideh Kashani, Mr. Morad Tahbaz, and Mr. Abdulreza Koupae had been detained. Provided confidential strategic data with out offering proof of wrongdoing.
Due course of rights and remedy of prisoners
A revolutionary court docket handed down lengthy jail sentences to a minimum of 17 pupil activists arrested throughout protests in December and January.
girls’s rights
Women in Iran face discrimination in private standing points concerning marriage, divorce, inheritance, and baby custody. Iranian girls, like males, can not go on their nationality to foreign-born spouses or kids. A married lady can not acquire a passport or journey overseas with out her husband’s written permission. Under civil regulation, husbands have the proper to decide on their place of residence and may forestall their wives from pursuing sure occupations in the event that they deem it opposite to “household values.” .
Treatment of spiritual minorities
The authorities additionally discriminates in opposition to different non secular minorities, together with Sunni Muslims, and restricts the cultural and political actions of the nation’s Azerbaijani, Kurdish, Arab, and Baluch minorities.
According to Article 18 of the Iranian NGO, as of September 30, Iran had sentenced 37 transformed Christians from Muslim backgrounds to jail for “proselytizing actions.”
On July 21, after a protracted authorized and legislative dispute between Iran’s Guardian Council and parliament, Zoroastrian Yazd metropolis councilor Sepanta Niknam, whose membership had been suspended on non secular grounds, was reinstated as a member of parliament. did.
rights of individuals with disabilities
In 2018, Human Rights Watch and the Iranian Center for Human Rights documented how folks with disabilities face prejudice, discrimination, and lack of accessibility when accessing social providers, well being care, and public transportation. It turned. People with disabilities could also be subjected to therapies equivalent to electroshock remedy with out their knowledgeable consent. In March, Congress handed the Disability Act, which will increase insurance coverage protection for incapacity pensions and disability-related medical providers, however doesn’t explicitly prohibit discrimination in opposition to folks with disabilities. According to election regulation, blind or listening to impaired individuals can not run for parliament.
main worldwide actors
Iran continues to supply army help to the Syrian authorities and performs an influential function alongside Russia and Turkey within the Syria negotiations at the moment happening in Astana, Kazakhstan.
On May 8, President Donald Trump introduced that the United States would withdraw from the nuclear deal signed in 2015 between Iran and the 5 everlasting members of the United Nations Security Council, in addition to Germany and the European Union. . The United States reimposed some sanctions that had been lifted because of the settlement. President Trump harshly criticized Iran and the nuclear deal on the United Nations Security Council summit on nonproliferation in September, however different council members, together with France, Britain, Russia, China and the Netherlands, defended the deal.
On October 3, the International Court of Justice, on a movement by Iran, issued an interim measure requiring the United States to take away all obstacles arising from financial sanctions in opposition to the “free export of medicines and medical provides to the territory of the Islamic Republic of Iran.” commanded. machine. Food and agricultural merchandise. Spare elements, tools and associated providers crucial for civil aviation security. After the ruling, the United States introduced that it will withdraw from the 1955 Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights, which Iran utilized in its grievance.