International means to carry the Islamic Republic of Iran accountable for human rights violations
In September 2022, the tragic story of Mahasa Zina Amini, a 22-year-old Kurdish-Iranian lady, was arrested by the Islamic Republic of Iran’s (IRI)’s infamous morality police on suspicion of violating the nation’s hijab mandate. Death introduced brutality. IRI’s discriminatory authorized framework in opposition to girls, ladies and different marginalized teams has change into a transparent focus for the worldwide neighborhood. Amini’s dying sparked a wave of huge protests throughout Iran with the slogan “Women, Life, Freedom” and have become a rallying cry for Iranians dwelling within the nation and within the diaspora. This is a cry of defiance in opposition to the state and a want to carry IRI personnel accountable for atrocious crimes and human rights violations.
IRI’s response to dissent has been peaceable, together with web shutdowns, extreme use of pressure, arbitrary arrest and detention, sexual and gender-based violence, torture, enforced disappearances, abstract trials, and even the dying penalty. It was a brutal crackdown on protesters. These state abuses have led Iranians to hunt an internationalized response to their plight. Victims can not depend on home technique of holding folks accountable within the Islamic Republic’s courts. Countries world wide are responding in a wide range of methods, together with by means of diplomatic channels and by imposing focused sanctions in opposition to people and entities in response to gross human rights violations in Iran. However, many choices for justice stay underutilized or unexplored.
The varied avenues coated on this report are primarily based on the varied devices accessible to IRI, together with treaties ratified by Iran, worldwide courts with jurisdiction over IRI, or having jurisdiction regarding violations which have occurred in Iran. It was chosen bearing in mind the mechanism. The United Nations (UN) and different worldwide organizations and mechanisms particularly designed to deal with Iranian points. Finally, the report ends by trying to the long run and highlighting present developments in worldwide legislation that, if profitable, might present new avenues for accountability.
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Image: The Statue of Justice atop a fountain is silhouetted in opposition to the solar on a sunny afternoon in Frankfurt, Germany, September 14, 2020. Source: REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach