Iran carried out an “alarming” whole of at the very least 834 executions final yr, the very best quantity since 2015, human rights teams mentioned on Tuesday, as capital punishment surges within the Islamic Republic.
Publication date: 05/03/2024 – 18:12
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The variety of executions carried out by Iran lately elevated by about 43% in 2022.
In a joint assertion, the Norway-based Iranian Human Rights Group (IHR) and the Paris-based Coalition Against the Death Penalty (ECPM) mentioned in a joint assertion that the earlier document for greater than 800 executions in a yr was 972 in 2015. He mentioned this was the second time in 20 years. report.
“Instilling social worry is the one manner for the regime to take care of energy, and the loss of life penalty is its most vital device,” IHR Director-General Mahmoud Amiri Moghaddam mentioned within the report, including that 834 individuals He mentioned the determine was a “staggering whole”.
Human rights teams say Iran has executed 9 individuals in incidents associated to assaults on safety forces throughout protests in 2022, and plans to execute two extra in 2022, six in 2023 and one by 2024. did.
— ECPM (Ensemble Contre La Peine du Morte) (@AssoECPM) March 5, 2024
However, the loss of life penalty for different crimes, particularly drug-related instances, which had been on the decline till just lately, has been strengthened.
Of explicit concern is the dramatic enhance within the variety of drug-related executions in 2023, rising to 471 individuals, greater than 18 instances the quantity recorded in 2020,” the report mentioned. ing.
The report mentioned ethnic minorities, significantly members of the Sunni Baluch tribe in southeastern Iran, “represented a major majority of these executed” for drug-related offences.
In whole, at the very least 167 Baluch minorities had been executed, accounting for 20 p.c of the full variety of executions in 2023, despite the fact that the Baluch minority solely makes up about 5 p.c of Iran’s inhabitants.
“Wrong sign”
Most hangings in Iran happen in prisons, however the report exhibits that in 2023, the variety of hangings carried out in public locations in Iran will triple from 2022, with fewer hangings carried out in public locations. There had been seven individuals.
At least 22 ladies have been executed, the very best quantity in a decade, in accordance with the report.
Fifteen of them had been hanged for homicide, and NGOs have lengthy warned that girls who kill abusive companions or relations danger being hanged.
In this May 26, 2011 file picture, a convicted man, Mahdi Faraj, is shackled whereas being hanged within the metropolis of Qazvin, about 80 miles west of Iran’s capital Tehran. ‘s toes are proven. Dozens of individuals arrested in Iran for crimes dedicated whereas beneath the age of 18 stay susceptible to the loss of life penalty regardless of current reforms, in accordance with an Amnesty International report launched on Tuesday, January 26. Many of them have already spent years on loss of life row. 2016.AP – Hamide Shafiha
In 2023, Iranian official media introduced solely 15% of recorded executions, and the IHR confirmed different executions with its personal sources.
Amily Moghaddam worries that the dearth of worldwide outrage over the executions, particularly with the give attention to the Gaza struggle between Israel and Hamas, will solely encourage the Islamic Republic to hold out extra executions. expressed.
(with information wire)