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GENEVA (March 8, 2024) — Violent repression of peaceable protests and widespread systemic discrimination towards girls and women have led to critical human rights violations by the Iranian authorities, lots of that are towards humanity. The Independent International Fact-Finding Mission stated that it amounted to against the law. The Islamic Republic of Iran stated in its first report as we speak.
The report back to the Human Rights Council states that violations of worldwide regulation and crimes dedicated in reference to the Women, Lives and Freedom protests that started on September 16, 2022 embody extrajudicial and illegal killings, He stated the fees embody homicide and pointless and unreasonable use of power. , arbitrary deprivation of liberty, torture, rape, enforced disappearance, gender persecution.
Human rights violations disproportionately have an effect on girls, youngsters, and ethnic and non secular minorities. The mission discovered that gender persecution intersects with discrimination primarily based on ethnicity and faith.
“These acts type a part of a widespread and systematic assault on Iranian civilians – girls, women, boys and males who’ve demanded freedom, equality, dignity and duty.” Chief Sara Hossain stated. Mission. “We name on the federal government to right away finish the crackdown on those that took half in peaceable protests, particularly girls and women.”
Protests in Iran started in September 2022 after Zina Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old Iranian Kurdish girl, was arrested on suspicion of not complying with Iran’s nationwide rules whereas within the custody of the so-called morality police. This was triggered by his loss of life. Law concerning the duty to put on the hijab. The panel discovered that bodily violence in custody led to Amini’s wrongful loss of life. Rather than promptly, successfully, and totally investigating this wrongful loss of life, as required by worldwide human rights regulation, the federal government actively hid the reality and denied justice.
The Fact-Finding Mission discovered that within the incidents investigated, safety forces used pointless and unjustified power, leading to illegal killings and accidents to protesters. Massive eye accidents continued to happen amongst protesters, leaving scores of girls, males and youngsters blind and completely stigmatized. The mission additionally discovered proof of extrajudicial killings.
The mission acknowledged that there had been casualties amongst safety forces, however acknowledged that the protests had been largely peaceable.
Security forces didn’t merely dance, chant, write slogans on partitions, honk automobile horns, or publish on social media in help of calls for akin to girls’s rights, equality, and accountability. suppressed protests by means of a sample of arbitrary arrests, together with of individuals. Many had been blindfolded and brought away in unmarked automobiles akin to ambulances. Hundreds of youngsters, some as younger as 10, had been arrested and separated from their households with none details about their whereabouts.
The fact-finding mission revealed that the federal government arbitrarily executed at the very least 9 younger individuals between December 2022 and January 2024 after abstract trials primarily based on confessions extracted by means of torture and ill-treatment. Dozens of individuals stay executed or vulnerable to execution. Death sentence in reference to protests. Women and youngsters have been charged with capital offenses because the protests started.
“The Islamic Republic of Iran has an obligation to guard the rights of girls and youngsters and to ensure the correct to fact, justice and reparation for all victims,” stated Viviana Krsticevich, member of the fact-finding mission. he stated. “Given the deep-rooted systemic discrimination towards girls and women in Iran, they owe transformative reparations that assure their full, free and equal participation in all sectors of Iranian society.Given our findings, This would require, amongst different issues, an overhaul of the prison system,” in addition to civil regulation and judicial system reforms and accountability measures. ”
In the absence of efficient cures and given the systematic and historic impunity for violations in Iran, Member States ought to search avenues for accountability on the worldwide stage and of their home methods. The Fact-Finding Mission urges States to use the precept of common jurisdiction to all crimes underneath worldwide regulation with out procedural limitations and to determine collectively or individually funds for victims of victims of persecution in Iran. It requires individuals to be supplied with safety akin to asylum and humanitarian visas. within the context of protests.
Background: On November 24, 2022, the United Nations Human Rights Council knowledgeable the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran of alleged human rights violations within the Islamic Republic of Iran associated to protests that started on September 16, 2022. ordered to analyze. Regarding girls and youngsters. On 20 December 2022, the President of the Human Rights Council appointed Sarah Hossain (Bangladesh), Shaheen Sardar Ali (Pakistan) and Viviana Krustivic (Argentina) as three impartial members of the mission. introduced and appointed Sara Hossein as a member of the mission. Chair.
Learn extra in regards to the work of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran.
For additional info and media requests, please contact Iran Fact-Finding Mission Spokesperson Ahmad Azadi at ahmad.azadi@un.org or HRC Mission Media Advisor Todd Pittman at todd.pitman@un.org please. Mobile: +41 76 691 1761 or his HRC media contact Pascal Sim (simp@un.org).