March eighth is International Women’s Day, a day of reflection on the continuing combat in opposition to gender inequality world wide. In Iran, this historical past is deeply intertwined with pivotal moments such because the necessary hijab and the repeal of the Family Protection Law after Khomeini’s arrival. These occasions sparked widespread protests, and girls vehemently opposed these decrees. On the eve of March 8, girls demonstrated in Tehran and confronted extreme repression. These occasions marked the start of a brand new chapter within the wrestle for ladies’s rights in Iran and highlighted the resilience of girls within the face of ongoing challenges and adversity. This International Women’s Day, the Hengau Human Rights Institute releases a report detailing girls’s rights violations that occurred in Iran all through 2023, offering statistical insights into documented violations.
At least 22 girls had been executed in Iranian prisons in 2023, in accordance with information from the Statistical Documentation Center of the Hengor Human Rights Institution. Security businesses arrested 325 of her feminine activists, and the judicial system sentenced 147 of her feminine activists to imprisonment, flogging, or dying. Additionally, at the least 122 instances of femicide had been recorded in several cities of Iran.
Iran’s patriarchal household system mandates some mechanisms for severe human rights violations of girls, which permits many cases of elementary violations to stay undocumented. Family items usually management girls, impeding the dissemination of details about arrests, sentencing, state and societal violence, and even murders and executions of girls.
At least 22 girls had been executed final 12 months.
Last 12 months, at the least 22 girls had been executed in numerous prisons throughout Iran, accounting for two.7% of the whole variety of executions. According to the Hengo Statistical Center, 68% of those girls had been sentenced to dying by the Islamic Republic of Iran’s judicial system for homicide. The expenses embody one girl sentenced to dying for spying for Israel and three girls sentenced to dying for drug-related crimes. Unfortunately, detailed data concerning the fees in opposition to the remaining three girls isn’t out there.
Isfahan and Birjand prisons carried out essentially the most executions of girls, with 4 every. In addition, two girls every had been executed in Mashhad, Rajaei Shaar, Qarazi, and Kerman prisons, and one girl every in Rasht, Zahedan, Qom, Qanuj, Hamadan, Yasuji, Urmia, and Geser Hesar prisons. .
At least 325 girls to be arrested in 2023
According to statistics registered with the Statistical Data Center of the Hengo Human Rights Institution, at the least 325 girls had been arrested by the safety providers of the Islamic Republic of Iran in several cities of Iran in 2023, and their full identities haven’t been verified. There is. . This quantity represents 14% of all arrests made within the earlier 12 months.
Of all girls detained by the Islamic Republic of Iran’s safety providers in 2023, Kurdish girls accounted for 92 instances, or 28.5%. Moreover, at the least 52 feminine Baha’i activists had been arrested final 12 months. 16.5% of all girls arrested.
Last 12 months, Tehran had the very best variety of arrests of feminine activists (68), adopted by Sanandaj (36), Isfahan (22) and Karaj (20). In addition, the Islamic Republic of Iran’s safety providers arrested 17 girls activists within the metropolis of Rasht, 13 in Saqqes, 10 in Mashhad, seven in Shiraz, Hamadan, and Bukan, and 5 in Iram and Izeh.
According to the report, Iranian safety providers arrested 18 feminine college students, 17 journalists and media activists, 10 artists and actresses, and 7 feminine academics final 12 months.
147 girls activists sentenced to dying, imprisonment, or flogging in 2023
In 2023, the Islamic Republic of Iran’s judicial system carried out trials in opposition to at the least 147 girls activists, based mostly on statistics from the Hengor Human Rights Institution’s Statistical Documentation Center. These girls had been then sentenced to imprisonment, flogging, and in some instances dying.
According to the report, Nasim Namazi, a local of Urmia, was sentenced to dying for “espionage for Israel” and was executed on the metropolis’s central jail late final 12 months.
Additionally, 139 girls activists had been sentenced to a complete of 553 years and 10 months in jail. Ten of them had been sentenced to a complete of 557 lashes along with jail phrases.
Additionally, at the least eight feminine activists had been sentenced final 12 months to suspended jail sentences totaling 17 years and 6 months.
Notably, 42 girls from the Baha’i spiritual minority had been sentenced to jail phrases, and 20 Kurdish girls activists had been sentenced to imprisonment and caning.
The arrest and conviction of girls is a typical act of discrimination within the Islamic Republic of Iran. Pressure on girls activists within the “Women, Life, Freedom (Zin, Ziyan, Azadi)” revolutionary motion is intensifying. The Islamic Republic of Iran has constantly sought to systematically prohibit girls’s social, political, and human rights actions. Policies akin to sexual and sexual segregation, in addition to the marginalization of sexual and sexual minorities by means of the criminalization of their identities, spotlight the tough gender apartheid insurance policies in Iran.
122 homicide instances will likely be registered in 2023
At least 122 instances of femicide had been recorded in several cities throughout Iran throughout 2023, in accordance with information compiled by the Statistical Documentation Center of the Hengor Human Rights Institution. Of these tragic instances, 39 murders, accounting for 32% of all instances, had been motivated by so-called “honour.”
The majority of feminine murders final 12 months had been dedicated by spouses (60 instances) and ex-spouses (9 instances), accounting for 56.5% of all instances. In addition, 16 girls had been killed by their fathers, 10 by their brothers, two by their father-in-law, and 11 by shut family akin to uncles or sons-in-law. Two murders had been dedicated by suitors, 5 by fiances, and the remaining seven murders are unknown.
Additionally, at the least eight victims of kid marriage had been amongst these killed, with incidents occurring in cities akin to Ahvaz, Sardasht, Piranshahr, Zabul, Khorramabad, Mashhad, Al-Shatar, and Degolan. has been reported. Four of those incidents had been labeled as honor killings. Five of the younger wives had been killed by their husbands, two by their brothers, and one by their father.
Incidents have been reported in numerous places together with Ahvaz, Sardasht, Piranshahr, Zabul, Khorramabad, Mashhad, Al-Shattar, and Degolan, and at the least eight baby marriage victims had been among the many useless. was. Four of those instances had been labeled as honor killings.
Five of the younger wives had been killed by their husbands, two by their brothers, and one by their father.
The distribution of feminine homicides by state in 2023 is as follows:
1. Tehran Governorate: 24 instances (7 instances of honor killings)
2. Urmia Governorate: 15 instances (9 instances of honor killings)
3. Kermanshah: 10 instances (2 instances of honor killing)
4. Fars Province: 8 instances (1 case of honor killing)
5. Kurdistan: 8 instances (4 instances of honor killing)
6. Alborz Region: 7 instances (2 instances of honor killing)
7. Razavi Khorasan Province: 7 instances (2 instances of honor killing)
8.Chubu Province: 6 instances (2 instances of honor killing)
9. Mazandaran Province: 5 instances (2 instances of honor killing)
10. Gilan Province: 5 instances (2 instances of honor killing)
11. Khuzestan Province: 4 instances (3 instances of honor killing)
12. Ilam Governorate: 4 instances
13. Lorestan Province and East Azarbaijan Province: 3 instances every (1 case every of honor killing)
14. Sistan, Balochistan, Bushehr, Isfahan, Zanjan: 2 instances every (1 case of honor killing in Sistan and Balochistan)
15. Semnan, Qom, Kerman, Hormozgan, and Yazd provinces: 1 case every (1 case of honor killing in Hormozgan)
Femicide represents essentially the most excessive type of misogyny in society. Honor killings type a part of femicide, however the root trigger is historic, patriarchal, and misogynistic relationships and legal guidelines. According to a report by the Hengor human rights group, 122 girls had been murdered in Iran final 12 months alone, with the bulk dedicated by the victims’ family. Misogynistic legal guidelines and attitudes normalize deep-seated hatred in opposition to girls and encourage the perpetration of violence in opposition to girls.