This doc is a abstract of the ultimate doc that the mission will undergo the UN Human Rights Council by March 18. The doc states that the “grave human rights violations” dedicated by the Iranian regime throughout its crackdown on demonstrations “represent crimes in opposition to the Iranian regime.” Some of those might fall “inside the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice” of the United Nations. Prominent amongst these crimes is “gender-based violence” in opposition to Iranian girls who led protests underneath the slogan “Women, Life, Freedom.”
“Thousands of girls, males and kids have been detained throughout the nation,” the doc emphasizes, citing figures offered by NGOs, with out offering official knowledge on their numbers. : 60,000 folks in detention. The common age of these arrested was 15 years previous. The investigation discovered that “tons of” of kids, some as younger as 10, had been detained, imprisoned with adults, or despatched to psychological well being services or correctional services. It grew to become clear.
Iran didn’t enable members of the mission, jurists Salah Hossein, Shaheen Sardar Ali, and Viviana Krustivic, to journey to Iran. Three investigators licensed the report’s knowledge primarily based on official and personal paperwork, medical information, distant interviews with victims and witnesses (the latter double-checked), and satellite tv for pc imagery. The doc warns that their findings are “not exhaustive” and that the crackdown in Iran might have been worse than the report states.
The first demise investigated was Mahsa Amini, which sparked protests. The report states that instantly after her arrest by the ethical police, she was admitted to Tehran’s Kasra Hospital, “already mind lifeless” as a result of “trauma sustained on Ms. Amini’s physique whereas within the custody of the ethical police.” The Mission is subsequently “happy” that Amini “was subjected to bodily violence leading to demise.”
Iranian law enforcement officials in motorized automobiles disperse demonstrators in Tehran, September 2022 – (AFP)
“Extrajudicial execution”
The report states that law enforcement officials, members of the Revolutionary Guards, and the Basij [paramilitary] Militia have been firing on demonstrators with none hazard to themselves. “Protesting in entrance of presidency buildings and safety bases, chanting slogans, serving to others, and driving close to authorities buildings and safety bases are inherently peaceable acts. “Victims killed or injured by lethal power whereas engaged in such actions didn’t pose an instantaneous menace to the protesters,” the report stated. “The focused killing quantities to extrajudicial execution.”
In different instances, “less-lethal” weapons equivalent to rubber bullets have been used, which, for instance, helped blind a lot of protesters, together with youngsters, in a single or each eyes. People injured within the demonstrations usually had no entry to medical care, because the Ministry of Health instructed medical professionals to report anybody looking for therapy.
Another “sample” recognized by the UN fact-finding mission was arbitrary arrests for “dancing, chanting, writing slogans on partitions, or honking automobile horns.” Also arrested have been members of the family of protesters, medical staff, journalists, college students, lecturers, activists, artists, and athletes who confirmed solidarity with the protests.
“Detainees, together with youngsters, have been subjected to prolonged and repeated interrogations, throughout which they have been blindfolded and hooded, and subjected to numerous types of bodily and psychological abuse amounting to torture, together with beatings, This contains bodily assaults equivalent to kicking, punching, whipping, and burning, in addition to using electrical shocks, hanging, and strain positions. Many detainees, together with youngsters, have been forcibly administered or injected with unknown substances. ”, stated the unbiased United Nations Commission of Inquiry, reporting “a number of instances of deaths in custody because of torture”.
When detainees lastly seem in court docket, they achieve this with out legal professionals of their alternative and with out entry to information to see what proof is in opposition to them. There wasn’t. Under situations of this deprivation of “due course of,” the 9 demonstrators who have been executed for collaborating within the protests have been sentenced to demise by hanging. An extra 19 individuals are on demise row, the doc expenses.
The UN fact-finding mission concludes its report by encouraging member states which have integrated the idea of common justice into their legal guidelines to launch investigations into the repression in Iran. It additionally requires asylum and visas to be granted to the ladies, males and kids of the Women, Life and Freedom motion, highlighting their “braveness and resilience”.
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