Iran was chargeable for the “bodily violence” in custody that led to Mahsa Amini’s loss of life in 2022, and dedicated crimes towards humanity throughout its subsequent crackdown on protests, an impartial UN fact-finding mission has mentioned. Announced.
The fee mentioned in a report on Friday that crimes together with homicide, imprisonment, torture and rape had been “dedicated as a part of widespread and systematic assaults towards civilians – girls, ladies and others who specific help for human rights.” ” he mentioned.
These crimes included persecution on grounds of gender, which is against the law towards humanity, intersecting with discrimination primarily based on ethnicity or faith, the report mentioned.
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“Based on the proof, suspected issues ensuing from Ms. Amini’s surgical procedure throughout her childhood could be dominated out because the direct reason for her loss of life,” the report mentioned. “There are affordable grounds to consider that this was brought on by elements,” he added. ”
The investigative staff “confirmed the existence of proof of trauma inflicted on Mr. Amini’s physique whereas within the custody of the ethical police,” and was “glad that Mr. Amini was subjected to bodily violence leading to loss of life,” the report mentioned. states. . “Therefore, the state is chargeable for her wrongful loss of life.”
According to the report, the fact-finding mission used official Iranian statements and stories, in-depth interviews with victims and witnesses, medical photos, verified images and movies, and satellite tv for pc imagery.
The Washington Post has not independently reviewed the sources used on this mission.
Although Iran has not launched complete statistics on the protests, the report mentioned the “credible determine” for the loss of life toll throughout the protests was 551, together with as much as 49 girls and 68 youngsters, and others. It is believed that tens of 1000’s of individuals died. arrested.
“The mission acknowledges that safety forces had been killed and injured and there have been violent acts by demonstrators,” the mission mentioned, including that regardless of the Iranian authorities’s portrayal of demonstrators as rioters, “ The majority of protests had been peaceable.”
According to the report, the very best loss of life toll was in ethnic minority areas, together with Sistan and Baluchistan provinces, the place 104 individuals died in in the future throughout protests held after Friday prayers on September 30, 2022. Murdered.
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The report additionally discovered that Iranian safety forces carried out unlawful and extrajudicial killings in a “sample of lethal pressure utilized by safety forces towards protesters.”
Most of the deaths concerned using firearms. The investigators discovered that some demonstrators and bystanders had been utterly or partially blinded by safety forces, “leaving a everlasting mark on the victims and basically labeling them as protesters.” He added that he was “glad” that the “stigmatizing” accidents had been supposed to encourage the victims to participate within the protests. deterrence to others.
The report mentioned detainees, together with youngsters, had been additionally subjected to “extreme bodily, psychological, and sexual torture,” together with beatings, burns, electrical shocks, and rape. It added that a number of instances of in-custody deaths because of torture had been discovered.
The report mentioned the choose presiding over a case involving protesters relied on confessions obtained below torture and “demonstrated clear bias.” The paper mentioned that whereas 9 protesters had been executed, “at the very least six extra had been reportedly nonetheless on loss of life sentences, with some dealing with imminent executions on the time of writing.” It’s in danger.”
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Abram Paley, the US deputy particular envoy for Iran, mentioned: I’ve written “The entire world is watching this report,” he mentioned on social media, including: “It is important that the fact-finding mission continues its necessary work.”