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Iran is dealing with a extreme dengue outbreak, with greater than 40 cities presently affected, based on the newest report from Iran’s Ministry of Health. The outbreak, brought on by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, has notably affected the northern provinces of Sistan, Baluchestan, Hormozgan, Bushehr, Khuzestan, and Gilan within the south, and poses a direct risk to Mazandaran and Golestan. is approaching.
Shanam Arushi, director of the ministry’s infectious illness management heart, warned that the outbreak brought on by the Aedes aegypti species could possibly be “explosive”. Mr. Arshi additionally reported that malaria related to Anopheles mosquitoes is making a resurgence in Iran, additional complicating the general public well being disaster.
Symptoms of dengue fever, often known as “breakbone fever,” embrace excessive fever, extreme headache, physique aches, ache behind the eyes, nausea, vomiting, belly ache, and pores and skin rash. These signs are inflicting nice concern amongst well being officers because the unfold of the illness accelerates.
Hossein Farshidi, the federal government’s deputy well being minister, mentioned the mosquitoes have been present in 5 provinces: Hormozgan, Sistan-Baluchestan, Bushehr, Gilan and Mazandaran. Farshidi identified that there are completely different strains of mosquitoes within the north and south of Iran, with the southern species being extra aggressive and able to inflicting extra extreme illness.
Farshidi mentioned many dengue instances are linked to individuals arriving from international locations such because the United Arab Emirates, elevating issues that the unfold may outweigh the hazard posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. emphasised. He harassed that environmental components play an necessary position within the transmission of dengue fever, and efforts to stop mosquito breeding may assist management dengue fever.
Iran News Summary – November 14, 2021
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Over the previous three months, mosquito density has elevated considerably in Hormozgan province, and the upcoming rains may additional exacerbate the issue by hatching mosquito eggs, probably resulting in a big outbreak.
In a worrying improvement, Aviation Association Secretary Maqsoud Asadi Samani mentioned Aedes mosquito eggs could possibly be carried in airline passenger baggage, posing an extra threat of the an infection spreading to new areas. revealed.
At a convention on “Optimal Management, Prevention and Control of Diseases Transmitted by Aedes Aegypti”, Shanam Arshi confirmed that 40 cities are presently coping with Aedes aegypti. He defined that the mosquito can transmit 4 illnesses: dengue, yellow fever, chikungunya and Zika, none of which have definitive vaccines or remedies.
Mr Arushi warned that Aedes mosquitoes not solely trigger well being issues, but when left uncontrolled may trigger wider issues. For instance, Zika virus an infection could cause extreme start defects akin to microcephaly in newborns.
Dengue fever poses a critical well being disaster, however the Iranian regime’s response stays insufficient, elevating issues {that a} full-scale outbreak may happen within the coming months.