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Dengue virus instances proceed to rise sharply in Hawaii, with the state not too long ago reporting its twelfth case up to now this 12 months.
One case was confirmed on Maui, with the remaining 11 occurring on Oahu.
In the latest case, the particular person was uncovered whereas touring in a standard space with dengue fever, reported the Hawaii Ministry of Health (DOH).
Tiger mosquitoes that criticized the unfold of dengue fever are “essentially the most invasive species”
Dengue is a virus that spreads by means of bites from contaminated mosquitoes.
It is frequent in America, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, the Pacific Islands and plenty of Caribbean locations, in keeping with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
The state has reported its twelfth case up to now this 12 months as dengue virus instances proceed to rise sharply in Hawaii. (istock)
Other international locations reporting a surge in dengue embody Mexico, Fiji, French Polynesia, Tonga, Samoa, the Philippines, Colombia and Brazil. Puerto Rico can also be experiencing a steady outbreak of dengue, together with the American Samoa.
According to CDC knowledge, in 2024 there have been 1,984 instances of dengue fever within the United States.
Although mosquitoes carrying dengue fever could also be current in Hawaii, the illness is “not endemic” within the state, DOH stated, including that it’s “now restricted to vacationers.”
Symptoms and therapy
Typical signs of dengue embody ache and ache (eyes, muscle groups, joints, or bones), nausea, vomiting, and rash. Usually, it’s skilled inside two weeks of being bitten.
Most folks expertise signs for 2-7 days earlier than they get well.
Dengue instances rising at well-liked spring break areas, CDC alerts
According to the CDC, there are at present no medicine to deal with dengue.
Although mosquitoes carrying dengue fever could also be current in Hawaii, the illness is “not endemic” within the state, DOH stated, including that it’s “now restricted to vacationers.” (istock)
Infected persons are suggested to relaxation, take acetaminophen because of ache or fever, keep hydration, and see a physician.
There is a vaccine out there to our kids ages 9 to 16 who’ve beforehand examined constructive for dengue and reside in areas the place infections are frequent.
Prevention of mosquito-borne illnesses
In an alert, Hawaii Doe known as for vacationers getting back from the dengue space to take precautions to stop mosquito bites for 3 weeks.
“If dengue signs develop inside two weeks of return, vacationers ought to search medical analysis,” suggested the well being company.
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Experts additionally suggest eliminating standing water the place mosquitoes develop. Some examples embody buckets, water-drawing crops (corresponding to bromeliad), small containers, planters, rain barrels, and even cups left exterior stuffed with DOH.
“Pouring a standing water container can considerably scale back the probabilities of mosquito breeding,” the company stated.
Experts suggest eliminating standing water the place mosquitoes develop. (istock)
“It’s essential to put on insect repellents that comprise DEET, picalidine, or eucalyptus oil, as these components are only in repelling mosquitoes and different bugs,” Fisher stated.
“People who reside in areas with mosquito populations ought to attempt to put on lengthy sleeved shirts and lengthy pants to stop uncovered pores and skin bites, particularly at nightfall and evenings, and within the evenings when mosquitoes are most energetic.”
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Maintaining screens in home windows and doorways can also be a great way to stop bugs from coming into and doubtlessly inflicting the unfold of illness, he stated.
“If you reside in an space with excessive ranges of mosquito-borne illness, you must use a mosquito web when you’re asleep and eradicate standing water round the home.
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Experts suggest utilizing EPA-registered insect repellents when spending time outside in areas the place mosquito and mites are prevalent.
Those who spend very long time outside ought to take into account dealing with clothes with permethrin. This helps to battle off bugs.